Best Practice Case Studies-Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Pdf Summary

The tarsal tunnel is a canal located between the Achilles tendon and the medial malleolus in the ankle, through which tendons, blood vessels, and the tibial nerve pass. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (TTS) occurs when this nerve is compressed or irritated, leading to pain and dysfunction. Causes can include injuries, diseases, or chronic stress. Symptoms typically involve pain radiating into the foot arch and heel, numbness, and muscle weakness in the foot and leg, worsening with prolonged standing or walking. Those at risk include individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes or arthritis, and those with abnormal foot movements such as overpronation. <br /><br />To diagnose TTS, a sports medicine physician will examine symptoms, conduct a medical history review, and may use imaging tools like x-rays or MRIs, as well as nerve conduction tests. Treatment varies depending on the cause, ranging from rest and anti-inflammatory medications to corrective footwear, physical exercises, and possibly corticosteroid injections. Surgery may be necessary if other treatments fail.<br /><br />Prevention involves managing existing health conditions, wearing suitable footwear, maintaining muscle strength in the legs and feet, and gradually increasing activity intensity. Athletes can return to their sport once symptoms decrease and underlying issues are addressed, with restored strength and mobility.<br /><br />The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) comprises multidisciplinary sports medicine physicians focused on education, research, and athlete care. Members provide care for various sports levels and advocate maintaining a healthy lifestyle through comprehensive medical support.

Meta Tag

Edition 3rd Edition

Related Case 3rd Edition, CASE 04

Topic Ankle

Keywords

3rd Edition, CASE 04

3rd Edition

Ankle

Tarsal Tunnel

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

tibial nerve

foot pain

nerve compression

diagnosis

treatment

prevention

sports medicine

AMSSM