Best Practice Case Studies-Patellar Dislocations

Video Transcription

Video Summary

Patellar dislocation commonly occurs laterally and forms 2-3% of knee injuries, typically in young adults. Recurrence is likely in 15-60% of cases. Factors include connective tissue disorders like Ehlers-Danlos, high-riding patella, and dysplastic musculature. Diagnosis involves identifying pain, hemarthrosis, and ligament tenderness. Imaging post-reduction is advised to check for fractures. Reduction requires medial force and knee extension. Management includes immobilization, pain relief, and possibly aspiration of hemarthrosis. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening muscles to prevent recurrence. Surgery may be necessary for persistent cases or structural issues. Recurrent dislocation is more likely if the first event occurs before age 20.

Meta Tag

Edition 2nd Edition

Related Case 2nd Edition, CASE 47

Topic Rheumatology

Keywords

2nd Edition, CASE 47

2nd Edition

Rheumatology

patellar dislocation

knee injuries

connective tissue disorders

physical therapy

surgical intervention