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Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers
Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers
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Pdf Summary
The document is an in-depth overview of cutaneous infections affecting wrestlers, particularly those in the NCAA, highlighting the significant impact these have on practice and competition. Cutaneous infections account for 20% of practice-related conditions leading to time lost. Screenings are conducted regularly to detect skin issues early, following guidelines by NCAA and NFHS, with specialized examinations paying particular attention to the scalp where tinea is common.<br /><br />Herpes Gladiatorum, bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and dermatophyte infections are the most frequently reported. Herpes Gladiatorum, caused by HSV-1, is a prominent issue, with a high transmission rate through skin-to-skin contact, often affecting the face, head, neck, and upper extremities. Treatment includes early antiviral medications, with season-long prophylaxis recommended in recurrent cases.<br /><br />Bacterial SSTIs, including those caused by MRSA, present challenges with control due to transmission through physical contact and shared equipment. Treatment involves systemic antibiotics, with incision and drainage for purulent infections, and possible decolonization strategies in recurrent or outbreak scenarios.<br /><br />Dermatophyte infections like Tinea Gladiatorum are also significant, especially Tinea corporis and Tinea capitis, requiring targeted antifungal therapy. Prophylactic oral antifungals have been effective in reducing incidence among wrestlers.<br /><br />The document further discusses less common but notable infections like Varicella Zoster, Molluscum Contagiosum, Verruca Vulgaris, Scabies, and Pediculosis. The document emphasizes the necessity for prompt diagnosis and treatment, isolation measures to prevent transmission, and, in certain cases, the use of prophylactic treatments to aid early return to competition. It cites the importance of adherence to established guidelines and recommendations for managing these infections efficiently.
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Edition
3rd Edition
Related Case
3rd Edition, CASE 12
Topic
Dermatology
Keywords
3rd Edition
cutaneous infections
NCAA wrestlers
Herpes Gladiatorum
bacterial SSTIs
tinea infections
MRSA
antiviral medications
antifungal therapy
infection prevention
skin screenings
3rd Edition, CASE 12
Dermatology
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