Best Practice Case Studies-Cutaneous Infections in Wrestlers

Pdf Summary

The document is an in-depth overview of cutaneous infections affecting wrestlers, particularly those in the NCAA, highlighting the significant impact these have on practice and competition. Cutaneous infections account for 20% of practice-related conditions leading to time lost. Screenings are conducted regularly to detect skin issues early, following guidelines by NCAA and NFHS, with specialized examinations paying particular attention to the scalp where tinea is common.<br /><br />Herpes Gladiatorum, bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and dermatophyte infections are the most frequently reported. Herpes Gladiatorum, caused by HSV-1, is a prominent issue, with a high transmission rate through skin-to-skin contact, often affecting the face, head, neck, and upper extremities. Treatment includes early antiviral medications, with season-long prophylaxis recommended in recurrent cases.<br /><br />Bacterial SSTIs, including those caused by MRSA, present challenges with control due to transmission through physical contact and shared equipment. Treatment involves systemic antibiotics, with incision and drainage for purulent infections, and possible decolonization strategies in recurrent or outbreak scenarios.<br /><br />Dermatophyte infections like Tinea Gladiatorum are also significant, especially Tinea corporis and Tinea capitis, requiring targeted antifungal therapy. Prophylactic oral antifungals have been effective in reducing incidence among wrestlers.<br /><br />The document further discusses less common but notable infections like Varicella Zoster, Molluscum Contagiosum, Verruca Vulgaris, Scabies, and Pediculosis. The document emphasizes the necessity for prompt diagnosis and treatment, isolation measures to prevent transmission, and, in certain cases, the use of prophylactic treatments to aid early return to competition. It cites the importance of adherence to established guidelines and recommendations for managing these infections efficiently.

Meta Tag

Edition 3rd Edition

Related Case 3rd Edition, CASE 12

Topic Dermatology

Keywords

3rd Edition

cutaneous infections

NCAA wrestlers

Herpes Gladiatorum

bacterial SSTIs

tinea infections

MRSA

antiviral medications

antifungal therapy

infection prevention

skin screenings

3rd Edition, CASE 12

Dermatology