Best Practice Case Studies-Concussion PE

Pdf Summary

A concussion is a brain injury that frequently occurs in contact and collision sports such as American football, hockey, wrestling, and soccer, though it can affect athletes in any sport. It results from a direct blow to the head or forceful rotation of the head and neck. Symptoms, appearing immediately or after a few days, include headaches, dizziness, nausea, irritability, and concentration difficulties. These symptoms can worsen with cognitive or physical activities, and their severity does not always correlate with the injury's force.<br /><br />Diagnosis should be prompt, involving a thorough examination by a sports medicine physician who checks the athlete's memory, balance, strength, and neurological status. Imaging, like CT scans, is only conducted if there are concerns about head injuries beyond a concussion. Treatment involves rest from sports, exercise, and sometimes school or work, to prevent long-term complications. Multiple concussions can lead to permanent symptoms.<br /><br />Preventive measures include proper headgear and sport techniques. Recovery typically occurs within seven days for 80-90% of athletes but returning to play should only happen after symptoms resolve. Athletes need medical evaluation before resuming their sport to avoid aggravating the injury.<br /><br />The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), with over 2,500 physicians specializing in sports medicine across various levels of play, provides guidelines and supports research and education on concussions and other sports-related health issues. For more information, individuals are encouraged to visit the AMSSM website. Concussions are serious, and proper care can prevent long-term health impacts.

Meta Tag

Edition 3rd Edition

Related Case 3rd Edition, CASE 39

Topic Neurology

Keywords

3rd Edition, CASE 39

3rd Edition

Neurology

concussion

brain injury

contact sports

symptoms

treatment

prevention

sports medicine

AMSSM

diagnosis

recovery