Best Practice Case Studies-Care of the Transgender Athlet KA

Pdf Summary

The article "Care of the Transgender Athlete" by Mary E. Dubon, Kristin Abbott, and Rebecca L. Carl offers an overview of the considerations necessary for the healthcare of transgender athletes. Transgender individuals identify as a gender different from the sex they were assigned at birth, and transgender athletes are those who participate in sports. The literature on their care is sparse, emphasizing the need for more research.<br /><br />The article details essential terminology, epidemiology, policy, and medical considerations relevant to transgender athletes. It underscores the importance of using preferred terminology to provide a comfortable environment for transgender individuals. Studies suggest that transgender individuals engage in less physical activity compared to their cisgender counterparts, primarily due to non-inclusive environments and restrictive policies.<br /><br />Medical interventions for transgender individuals may include hormone therapy and surgery for gender affirmation. Transgender males might receive testosterone, whereas transgender females may use antiandrogens and estrogen. These treatments have implications for sports training and competition due to recovery times needed for surgeries or effects of hormonal changes.<br /><br />Policies governing transgender athletes' participation in sports have evolved. For example, the International Olympic Committee's guidelines now require transgender females to maintain certain testosterone levels but no longer mandate surgery for inclusion. However, policies still vary significantly across organizations.<br /><br />Medically, transgender athletes face specific considerations like bone health issues, potential increased risk of thromboembolism, cardiovascular concerns, and mental health challenges due to stigma. Supportive environments and ongoing care are crucial for their health and success in athletics. The article calls for inclusive practices, better policies, and more research to improve the support and integration of transgender athletes in sports.

Meta Tag

Edition 3rd Edition

Related Case 3rd Edition, CASE 19

Topic Gender Issues

Keywords

3rd Edition, CASE 19

3rd Edition

Gender Issues

transgender athletes

healthcare considerations

hormone therapy

sports policies

gender affirmation

inclusive environment

mental health

bone health

International Olympic Committee

research needs